AZF CNC — Industrial Design Project 2
AZF CNC Logo Islamic Azad University Logo
Industrial Design Project 2
Form Language

Design Language
of CNC
Jewelry Machine

Designing the industrial form language of the AZF CNC jewelry machine with an approach toward improving user experience and strengthening brand identity.

AZF CNC Jewelry Machine
AZF CNC Precision · Engineering · Craft
01
Student
Armin Zahraei Far
02
Student ID
404200556
03
Program
Master of Industrial Design
04
Course
Industrial Design Project 2
05
Supervisor
Dr. Saber Sajadi
06
University
Islamic Azad University
Central Tehran Branch (Sohanak)
07
Academic Term
2025 — 2026
Project Overview

PRECISION.
CRAFT.
IDENTITY.

PAGE 02
Armin Zahraei Far and AZF CNC machine
AZF CNC DEVELOPMENT Seven years of practical design and manufacturing experience

Jewelry CNC machines exist at the intersection of digital manufacturing, precision engineering and traditional craftsmanship.

This project studies the current AZF CNC product family and develops a coherent industrial form language that improves usability, perceived quality and brand recognition.

The objective is not limited to styling the exterior enclosure. The design process considers operator interaction, access, maintenance, manufacturing constraints and the visual character of the jewelry industry.

CORE DESIGN QUESTION How can an industrial CNC machine communicate precision, reliability and jewelry-level craftsmanship through its form, interface and user experience?
01
Precision Engineering
TECHNICAL
CONFIDENCE

The machine must visually communicate accuracy, structural stability and controlled mechanical performance.

02
Jewelry Craftsmanship
REFINED
CHARACTER

Form, material and finishing should reflect the precision, delicacy and value associated with jewelry production.

03
Brand Identity
RECOGNIZABLE
AZF DNA

A consistent design language should make future AZF products recognizable as members of one professional machine family.

PROJECT TYPE Industrial Product Redesign
PRIMARY USER Jewelry CNC Operator
DESIGN SCOPE Form · UX · Ergonomics · Brand
EXPECTED OUTPUT New AZF CNC Design Direction
Problem Definition

UNDERSTANDING
THE DESIGN
CHALLENGE.

PAGE 03
Background

Jewelry CNC machines are commonly developed around mechanical performance, accuracy and production requirements.

Although these factors are essential, industrial design, operator experience and visual identity are often treated as secondary considerations.

This creates products that may perform effectively but appear visually complex, difficult to approach and disconnected from the refined character of jewelry manufacturing.

PRIMARY PROBLEM The current product communicates technical capability, but does not yet express a unified visual identity, intuitive interaction or premium jewelry-oriented character.
AZF SI3535 CNC machine design analysis
EXISTING PRODUCT AZF SI3535
Current Design Analysis
01
Identity

LIMITED PRODUCT
RECOGNITION

The current enclosure does not establish a strong and immediately recognizable AZF product identity.

02
Interaction

COMPLEX USER
EXPERIENCE

Access points, controls and operational zones require clearer visual hierarchy and more intuitive interaction.

03
Perception

WEAK PREMIUM
CHARACTER

The visual language does not fully reflect the precision, craftsmanship and value associated with jewelry production.

04
Maintenance

UNCLEAR SERVICE
ACCESS

Maintenance areas and removable components need clearer separation and more efficient technical access.

DESIGN CHALLENGE

PERFORMANCE
IS NOT ENOUGH.

The redesign must preserve the machine's technical performance while transforming its exterior architecture, usability and visual communication.

Every design decision must balance engineering requirements, operator needs, manufacturing feasibility and brand identity.

Function
PRESERVE TECHNICAL
PERFORMANCE

Accuracy, stability, protection and machine performance must remain uncompromised.

User
IMPROVE OPERATOR
INTERACTION

The machine should become easier to understand, access, operate and maintain.

Brand
CREATE DISTINCTIVE
AZF DNA

The product should communicate premium engineering, precision and professional confidence.

DESIGN TRANSFORMATION CURRENT STATE → TARGET DIRECTION
Product Identity
Current Generic
›
Target Distinctive
Ergonomics
Current Limited
›
Target Improved
User Experience
Current Technical
›
Target Intuitive
Brand Recognition
Current Inconsistent
›
Target Unified
Research Framework

RESEARCH
FRAME
WORK.

PAGE 04
Methodology Roadmap

This framework organizes the design research process before entering detailed product analysis. It connects machine observation, user needs, benchmark references, production limitations and brand direction into one structured industrial design method.

CORE RF Design Method
01

Context Mapping

Defines the machine environment, operator workflow and product position.

02

Product Analysis

Studies enclosure structure, access zones, proportions and visual hierarchy.

03

User Observation

Tracks operator touchpoints, visibility, service access and control flow.

04

Benchmark Study

Compares CNC references through premium cues and industrial form logic.

05

Manufacturing Logic

Aligns design intent with sheet metal, assembly, panels and constraints.

06

Design Synthesis

Transforms research into form language, CMF direction and AZF identity.

AZF SI3535 CNC machine reference
REFERENCE IMAGE AZF SI3535
Existing Machine Study
ID: AZF-SI3535-2026 DIM: 3500 × 3500 MM CODE: AZF-CNC / RF-04
Research Objectives PRIMARY STUDY TARGETS
Product Analysis
User Experience
Manufacturing Constraints
Brand Identity
01
Analysis

PRODUCT
ANALYSIS

Investigates machine proportions, surfaces, access areas, visibility and technical enclosure logic.

TAG / PA-01
02
Observation

USER
OBSERVATION

Studies operator behavior, daily workflow, interaction points, service actions and ergonomic needs.

TAG / UO-02
03
Benchmark

BENCHMARK
STUDY

Compares competitive CNC products through structure, detail quality, lighting and premium identity.

TAG / BS-03
04
Language

DESIGN
LANGUAGE

Defines the visual DNA, material direction, surface rhythm and recognizable AZF machine character.

TAG / DL-04
AZF CNC - Page 05 - Existing Product Analysis
Existing Product Analysis

CURRENT
PRODUCT
SCAN

PAGE05
AZF CNC current machine
REFERENCE WIDTH / MACHINE BASE ENVELOPE / CNC PLATFORM
REFERENCE HEIGHT / ENCLOSURE VOLUME / AZF CNC
AN-01Top Cover

Upper housing defines the main industrial silhouette.

AN-02Visual Mass

Large front volume needs stronger hierarchy and refinement.

AN-03Access Zone

Operator approach area requires clearer interaction priority.

AN-04Side Panel

Service panels can communicate modularity more clearly.

AN-05Front Door

Primary opening should feel safer, cleaner and more premium.

AN-06Control Face

Interface area needs stronger visibility and ergonomic logic.

AN-07Base Structure

Lower body anchors the machine but appears visually heavy.

AN-08Maintenance

Technical access should be separated from daily operation.

AN-09Footprint

Machine presence must balance stability with visual precision.

AN-10Proportion

Vertical and horizontal masses need a unified design rhythm.

AN-11Brand Area

Current surface lacks a dedicated AZF identity zone.

AN-12Lighting Cue

Future design can use controlled light as a premium signal.

Technical Information PlateCurrent AZF CNC
ReferenceExisting Machine
Machine TypeJewelry CNC
Design ScopeExterior / UX / CMF
Analysis LayerProduct Architecture
AZF CNC - Page 06 - Benchmark Study
Benchmark Study

MARKET
REFERENCE
MAP

PAGE06
PrecisionUXIdentityServiceCMFManufacture
Reference 01Premium CNC

Clean enclosure architecture, simplified operator-facing surfaces and refined proportions establish a premium industrial impression.

Reference 02Production CNC

Recognizable product family language, clear service zones and robust visual confidence define the machine as a reliable production tool.

Reference 03AZF Direction

Jewelry-specific precision, compact production fit and premium redesign potential create a clear opportunity for AZF differentiation.

AZF
ADVANTAGE

Jewelry Focus
94
Compact Fit
86
Brand Opportunity
91
Redesign Potential
97

DESIGN
EVOLUTION

Stage 01Machine as Equipment

Functional enclosure and mechanical protection.

Stage 02Machine as Interface

Operator zones, safety perception and service hierarchy.

Stage 03Machine as Identity

Precision through form, material and light.

AZF CNC - Page 07 - User Pain Points
User Pain Points

OPERATOR
JOURNEY
MAP

PAGE07
UX CoreWORK
FLOW
Human Centered
Step 01

Loading

Material placement needs clearer access and reduced operator hesitation.

Step 02

Operation

The control zone needs calmer hierarchy and stronger legibility.

Step 03

Monitoring

Process status and visibility should be easier to read at a glance.

Step 04

Maintenance

Service actions need dedicated panels and faster technical access.

Step 05

Cleaning

Residue removal should feel organized and less time-consuming.

Step 06

Emergency

Critical actions must be visually immediate and physically reachable.

Human Centered InsightCLARITY
REDUCES
STRESS

The redesign must make the operator feel confident before, during and after machine operation.

01Visual Complexity

Too many surfaces compete for attention around the operating zone.

02Access Ambiguity

Daily operation and service access are not clearly separated.

03Premium Gap

The user experience does not yet match jewelry-level precision.

AZF CNC - Page 08 - Design Strategy
Design Strategy

FUTURE
AZF
IDENTITY

PAGE08
Center StrategyFUTURE
AZF
Product DNA
01

Ergonomics

Clarify operation zones and daily interaction.

02

Manufacturing

Use feasible sheet-metal logic and controlled seams.

03

Modularity

Create panel systems for service and future products.

04

Brand Language

Build recognizable AZF proportions and detailing.

05

Maintenance

Separate operator access from technical service.

06

Safety

Improve perceived protection and clear controls.

07

Future Expansion

Prepare the design system for future AZF machines.

AZF CNC - Page 09 - Initial Sketches
Initial Sketches

CONCEPT
EXPLORATION
BOARD

PAGE09
Version A / Sketch 01

PRIMARY
VOLUME

AZF CNC sketch concept 01
Designer Comment

First exploration searches for a stronger silhouette and cleaner machine body.

Version B / Sketch 02

REFINED
PROFILE

AZF CNC sketch concept 02
Designer Comment

Second direction improves balance, panel rhythm and premium front character.

Version C / Synthesis

FAMILY
DIRECTION

Designer Comment

The final exploration combines calm precision with modular service logic.

Evolution NoteFrom Expression

Early sketches tested how aggressive or calm the AZF machine should feel.

Evolution NoteTo Usability

The design shifts toward a clearer interface and balanced product volume.

Evolution NoteTo Product DNA

The next phase combines refined massing with modular service logic.

AZF CNC - Page 10 - Concept Development
Concept Development

NEW
PRODUCT
DIRECTION

The concept development phase converts the sketch exploration into a controlled industrial design language for the future AZF CNC family.

PAGE10
AZF CNC concept development sketch
Hero ConceptSketch to System
Phase 01

Form
Definition

Establish the primary volume, front face identity and balanced industrial proportions.

Phase 02

System
Integration

Connect operation, service, safety and manufacturing logic into one structure.

Phase 03

Premium
Refinement

Apply controlled details, lighting, CMF and brand cues to create AZF identity.

Design Language Explanation

CALM
TECHNICAL
POWER

The concept moves away from visual complexity and toward a premium CNC architecture: strong base, clean enclosure, visible operator zones, precise seams and a jewelry-level metallic accent system.

CMF 01Matte Black

Main enclosure with low-gloss industrial depth.

CMF 02AZF Gold

Signature detail for key visual lines.

CMF 03Brushed Metal

Functional technical parts and references.

CMF 04Dark Glass

Process visibility with premium character.

AZF CNC - Page 10 - Concept Development
Concept Development

FROM SKETCH
TO CONCEPT

PAGE10
AZF top render concept development
AZF top render detail crop
AZF top render surface crop
AZF top render base crop
Concept A

Machine
Mass

Initial direction studies the AZF product volume as a controlled industrial object.

Concept B

Refined
Surface

Visual complexity is reduced through clearer panel rhythm and sharper edges.

Final Direction

Premium
Precision

Form development moves toward a confident, minimal and jewelry-grade CNC identity.

SurfaceMatte Black
AccentAZF Gold
StructureMetal Frame
InterfaceGlass Detail
AZF CNC - Page 11 - CAD Development
CAD Development

ENGINEERING
THE FORM

PAGE11
AZF CNC front view CAD analysis
DIM AFront access envelope
CMF BIdentity surface zone
PART CService panel logic
UX DOperator face angle
Technical LayerSurface
Control

Front-view proportions are translated into cleaner CAD surface logic.

Engineering LayerPanel
Strategy

Operation, maintenance and brand surfaces become separate design layers.

Assembly LayerFeasible
Build

The design remains grounded in sheet-metal production and service access.

Version 1
Base Scan

Current machine volume and footprint are measured.

Version 2
Panel Logic

Surface hierarchy and access zones are clarified.

Version 3
Refined CAD

Final line logic defines premium proportions.

AZF CNC - Page 12 - Final Design
Final Design

FINAL
AZF
DESIGN

PAGE12
Final AZF CNC front render
Signature FrontRecognizable AZF identity
Operator WindowImproved process visibility
Service ZoneOrganized technical access
X 12.000 / FINAL PRODUCT ARCHITECTURE
CMF / MATTE BLACK / AZF GOLD / GLASS
INDUSTRIAL DESIGN GRADUATION PROJECT
AZF CNC - Page 13 - Color & Material
Color & Material

CMF
DESIGN
BOARD

PAGE13
AZF gold sheet material sample
Material 01

Black Matte
Metal

Primary exterior language with low reflectivity and deep industrial presence.

Material 02

Powder
Coating

Durable production finish suitable for high-use CNC environments.

Material 03

Glass
Surface

Controlled process visibility with a premium dark technical character.

Material 04

Brushed
Steel

Functional areas communicate accuracy, strength and service trust.

Material 05

Aluminium
Detail

Lightweight technical surfaces for trims, handles and precision interfaces.

Accent 06

AZF
Gold

Signature identity color used only for intentional highlights and visual guidance.

AZF CNC - Page 14 - Manufacturing
Manufacturing

FROM SHEET
TO MACHINE

PAGE14
AZF cutting tool manufacturing reference
01

Laser
Cutting

Accurate sheet profiles define panels and openings.

02

Bending

Controlled folds create clean surfaces and stiffness.

03

Welding

Hidden structure connects body panels and frame.

04

Painting

Matte powder coating adds durability and depth.

05

Assembly

Modules, windows, trims and panels are integrated.

06

Quality
Control

Surface finish, panel fit and access are verified.

Manufacturing StrategyDESIGNED
FOR
PRODUCTION

The final concept respects CNC machine construction while improving surface quality, service clarity and brand consistency.

01Feasible panels

Large surfaces are divided according to production and service logic.

02Controlled seams

Join lines become part of the visual architecture.

03Repeatable finish

CMF choices support consistent production quality.

AZF CNC - Page 15 - Exploded View
Exploded View

ASSEMBLY
LAYERS

PAGE15
AZF isometric machine top assembly layer
AZF isometric machine body assembly layer
AZF isometric machine front assembly layer
AZF isometric machine side assembly layer
AZF isometric machine base assembly layer
01Upper Cover

Top geometry separated from the real isometric machine photo.

02Main Enclosure

Large body volume isolated as structural architecture.

03Window Module

Operator visibility zone is treated as its own component.

04Service Panel

Side area becomes a technical maintenance layer.

05Base Structure

Lower body grounds the machine and supports assembly.

AZF CNC - Page 21 - Design Process
Design Process

PROJECT
PROCESS.

PAGE21
01

Research

Context and user study.

02

Analysis

Product and benchmark scan.

03

Strategy

Future AZF design DNA.

04

Sketches

Concept exploration.

05

Development

CAD and CMF refinement.

06

Final Design

Premium CNC direction.

X 21.000 / PROCESS LINE
AZF CNC / INDUSTRIAL DESIGN GRADUATION PROJECT
AZF CNC - Page 22 - Before After
Before / After

DESIGN
TRANSFORMATION.

PAGE22
Current AZF CNC machine
BeforeCurrent Machine
Existing product
→
AfterFinal Render
Future AZF identity
01Design Language

From generic volume to controlled premium geometry.

02Ergonomics

Clearer operator surface and improved access logic.

03Maintenance

Defined service areas and more readable panel strategy.

04Visual Identity

Recognizable AZF character through CMF and front architecture.

AZF CNC - Page 23 - Design Language
Design Language

VISUAL
DNA.

PAGE23
DNA 01

Sharp Geometry

DNA 02

Precision

DNA 03

Minimalism

DNA 04

Industrial Identity

DNA 05

Structural Balance

DNA 06

Premium Appearance

Matte Black
Gold Accent
Metal Surface
Glass
AZF CNC - Page 24 - Product Family Vision
Product Family Vision

FUTURE AZF
PRODUCT FAMILY

A scalable industrial design language for future generations.
PAGE24
Future Machine A
Future Machine B
Future Machine C
Future Machine D
Current Redesigned CNC
A design language should not define one machine.
It should define an entire family.